The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 114
He would put his head on one side, as though he were afraid to look his enemy in the face; then he would shoot it out like lightning, and when the big teeth were firmly fixed on the other seal’s neck, the other seal might get away if he could, but Sea Catch would not help him.
Who acts: Catch, other seal, Sea Catch · What happens: put, be, look, shoot out, fix, get away · To what, where: head, one side, enemy, face, big teeth, neck
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catch, other seal, Sea Catch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 side | nummod |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afraid | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 afraid | mark |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 afraid | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 afraid | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 afraid | cop |
| 14 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 put | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 look | mark |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 afraid | xcomp |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 18 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 look | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 face | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 face | det |
| 21 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 look | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 shoot | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 shoot | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shoot | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 shoot | aux |
| 26 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shoot | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 shoot | compound:prt |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 lightning | case |
| 30 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shoot | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 get | cc |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 39 fixed | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 teeth | det |
| 35 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 teeth | amod |
| 36 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 fixed | aux:pass |
| 38 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 39 fixed | advmod |
| 39 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 get | advcl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 neck | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 seal | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 seal | amod |
| 43 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 neck | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 seal | case |
| 45 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fixed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 seal | det |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 seal | amod |
| 49 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 get | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 get | aux |
| 51 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 shoot | conj |
| 52 | away | away | ADV | _ | 51 get | advmod |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 could | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 could | nsubj |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 get | advcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 help | punct |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 help | cc |
| 58 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Catch | compound |
| 59 | Catch | Catch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 help | nsubj |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 help | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 help | advmod |
| 62 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 shoot | conj |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 help | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | would | Catch | Catch's head | one side | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on side=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | Catch | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | Catch not said here | Catch's enemy | the face | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme enemy=Attribute | |||
| 4 | shoot out | would | Catch | enemy | then | like lightning | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 5 | fix | past · passive | the big teeth | the other seal's neck | firmly property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | |||
| 6 | get away | might | the other seal | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not help | would | Sea Catch | Seal | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/114/