The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 117
But as there were forty or fifty thousand other seals hunting for the same thing each spring, the whistling, bellowing, roaring, and blowing on the beach was something frightful.
Who acts: thousand other seals · What happens: hunt, bellow, roar, blow, be · To what, where: beach, something
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand other seals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 blowing | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 were | mark |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 were | expl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 blowing | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 thousand | compound |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 fifty | cc |
| 7 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 forty | conj |
| 8 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 seals | nummod |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 seals | amod |
| 10 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 were | nsubj |
| 11 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 seals | acl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 thing | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunting | obl |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 spring | det |
| 17 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thing | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whistling | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 whistling | det |
| 20 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spring | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bellowing | punct |
| 22 | bellowing | bellow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 hunting | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 roaring | punct |
| 24 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 bellowing | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 blowing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blowing | cc |
| 27 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 beach | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 beach | det |
| 30 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blowing | obl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 something | cop |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 blowing | obj |
| 33 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 something | amod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 blowing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | gerund | thousand other seals not said here | for the same thing | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bellow | gerund | thousand other seals not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | roar | gerund | thousand other seals not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | blow | gerund | the beach | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | something | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/117/