The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 122
Sea Catch had just finished his forty-fifth fight one spring when Matkah, his soft, sleek, gentle-eyed wife, came up out of the sea, and he caught her by the scruff of the neck and dumped her down on his reservation, saying gruffly: “Late as usual.
Who acts: Matkah, Catch · What happens: finish, come up, catch, dump down, say, fight · To what, where: Sea Catch, sea, Novastoshnah, reservation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Matkah, Catch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Catch | compound |
| 2 | Catch | Catch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | aux |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 finished | advmod |
| 5 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 fight | nmod:poss |
| 7 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 fifth | nummod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 forty | punct |
| 9 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fight | amod |
| 10 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finished | obj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 spring | nummod |
| 12 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finished | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 came | advmod |
| 14 | Matkah | Matkah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wife | punct |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 17 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wife | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sleek | punct |
| 19 | sleek | sleek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 soft | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 soft | punct |
| 21 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eyed | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 gentle | punct |
| 23 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wife | amod |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Matkah | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Matkah | punct |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | advcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 sea | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sea | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sea | det |
| 31 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 caught | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 caught | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 caught | nsubj |
| 35 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | parataxis |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 caught | obj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 scruff | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 scruff | det |
| 39 | scruff | scruff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 caught | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 neck | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 neck | det |
| 42 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scruff | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 dumped | cc |
| 44 | dumped | dump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 caught | conj |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 dumped | obj |
| 46 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 dumped | compound:prt |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 reservation | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 reservation | nmod:poss |
| 49 | reservation | reservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dumped | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 saying | punct |
| 51 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 dumped | advcl |
| 52 | gruffly | gruffly | ADV | _ | 51 saying | advmod |
| 53 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 55 Late | punct |
| 54 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Late | punct |
| 55 | Late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 saying | ccomp |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 usual | case |
| 57 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 Late | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect · passive | Sea Catch | spring | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come up | past | Matkah | the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out sea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | Matkah | Novastoshnah | by the scruff of the neck | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 4 | dump down | past | Matkah not said here | Novastoshnah | Catch's reservation | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent she=Theme on reservation=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | Matkah not said here | gruffly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fight | Catch | nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/122/