The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 153
And she sang the low, crooning seal song that all the mother seals sing to their babies:
Who acts: sun, mother seals · What happens: sing, croon · To what, where: low, seal song, babies
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, mother seals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sang | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 low | det |
| 5 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sang | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 crooning | punct |
| 7 | crooning | croon | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sang | advcl |
| 8 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 song | compound |
| 9 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crooning | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 sing | obj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 seals | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 seals | det |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seals | compound |
| 14 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sing | nsubj |
| 15 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 song | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 babies | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 babies | nmod:poss |
| 18 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sing | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | sun | the low | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location low=Theme | ||||
| 2 | croon speech: other | gerund | sun not said here | seal song | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | present | all mother seals | seal song | things's babies | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Topic to baby=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/153/