The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 160
The first thing he did was to crawl inland, and there he met tens of thousands of babies of his own age, and they played together like puppies, went to sleep on the clean sand, and played again.
Who acts: Matkah, first thing, things · What happens: do, be, meet, play, go, sleep · To what, where: first thing, tens, clean sand
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Matkah, first thing, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crawl | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 crawl | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 crawl | mark |
| 8 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 8 crawl | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 met | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 met | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 met | expl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 met | nsubj |
| 14 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 crawl | parataxis |
| 15 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 met | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 thousands | case |
| 17 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tens | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 babies | case |
| 19 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 thousands | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 age | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 age | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 age | amod |
| 23 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 babies | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 played | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 played | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 played | nsubj |
| 27 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 crawl | parataxis |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 played | advmod |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 puppies | case |
| 30 | puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 played | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 played | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 sleep | mark |
| 34 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 went | xcomp |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 sand | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sand | det |
| 37 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sand | amod |
| 38 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sleep | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 played | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 played | cc |
| 41 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 went | conj |
| 42 | again | again | ADV | _ | 41 played | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 crawl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Matkah | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | crawl, inland property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | Matkah | tens of thousands of babies of Matkah's own age | there | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | play | past | things = thing | like puppies; together property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go | past | things = thing not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sleep | to-infinitive | things = thing not said here | the clean sand | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | play | past | things = thing not said here | again | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/160/