The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 3
They clambered up the Council Rock together, and Mowgli spread the skin out on the flat stone where Akela used to sit, and pegged it down with four slivers of bamboo, and Akela lay down upon it, and called the old call to the Council, “Look--look well, O Wolves,” exactly as he had called when Mowgli was first brought there.
Who acts: feet, Mowgli, Akela · What happens: clamber up, spread out, use, sit, peg down, lie down · To what, where: Council Rock, skin, flat stone, bamboo, old call, Council · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, Mowgli, Akela), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clambered | nsubj |
| 2 | clambered | clamber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 clambered | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Rock | det |
| 5 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Rock | compound |
| 6 | Rock | Rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 clambered | obl |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 Rock | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spread | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 spread | cc |
| 10 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clambered | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 skin | det |
| 13 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spread | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 spread | compound:prt |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 stone | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stone | det |
| 17 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stone | amod |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spread | obl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 used | advmod |
| 20 | Akela | Akela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 used | nsubj |
| 21 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stone | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 sit | mark |
| 23 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 used | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pegged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pegged | cc |
| 26 | pegged | peg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clambered | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pegged | obj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 pegged | compound:prt |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 slivers | case |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 slivers | nummod |
| 31 | slivers | sliver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 pegged | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bamboo | case |
| 33 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 slivers | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lay | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lay | cc |
| 36 | Akela | Akela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | nsubj |
| 37 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clambered | parataxis |
| 38 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 lay | advmod |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 lay | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 called | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 called | cc |
| 43 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clambered | parataxis |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 call | det |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 call | amod |
| 46 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 called | obj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 Council | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Council | det |
| 49 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 call | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Look | punct |
| 51 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 Look | punct |
| 52 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 called | advcl |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 look | punct |
| 54 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 Look | conj |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 look | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Wolves | punct |
| 57 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Wolves | compound |
| 58 | Wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 look | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Wolves | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 Wolves | punct |
| 61 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 65 called | advmod |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 called | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 called | nsubj |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 called | aux |
| 65 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 look | advcl |
| 66 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 70 brought | advmod |
| 67 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 brought | aux:pass |
| 69 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 70 brought | advmod |
| 70 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 called | conj |
| 71 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 70 brought | advmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clambered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clamber up | past | feet = foot | the Council Rock | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread out | past | Mowgli | the skin | the flat stone | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent skin=Theme on stone=Destination | |||
| 3 | use | past | Akela | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sit | to-infinitive | Akela not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | peg down | past | feet = foot not said here | skin | with four slivers of bamboo | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with sliver=Instrument | |||
| 6 | lie down | past | Akela | bamboo | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location | |||
| 7 | call speech: assert | past | the old call | the Council | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent call=Topic to council=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | look in a quote | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 9 | look in a quote | infinitive | O Wolves | well property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | call | past · perfect | Mowgli | exactly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | bring | past · passive | Mowgli | there | first property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/3/