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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 3

They clambered up the Council Rock together, and Mowgli spread the skin out on the flat stone where Akela used to sit, and pegged it down with four slivers of bamboo, and Akela lay down upon it, and called the old call to the Council, “Look--look well, O Wolves,” exactly as he had called when Mowgli was first brought there.

Who acts: feet, Mowgli, Akela · What happens: clamber up, spread out, use, sit, peg down, lie down · To what, where: Council Rock, skin, flat stone, bamboo, old call, Council · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, Mowgli, Akela), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtdetcompoundobladvmodpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcompound:prtcasedetamodobladvmodnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctccconjobjcompound:prtcasenummodoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctccparataxisdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctadvclpunctconjadvmodpunctcompoundoblpunctpunctadvmodmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootTheyPRONclamberedVERBupADPtheDETCouncilPROPNRockPROPNtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJMowgliPROPNspreadVERBtheDETskinNOUNoutADPonADPtheDETflatADJstoneNOUNwhereADVAkelaPROPNusedVERBtoPARTsitVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpeggedVERBitPRONdownADPwithADPfourNUMsliversNOUNofADPbambooNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJAkelaPROPNlayVERBdownADVuponADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcalledVERBtheDEToldADJcallNOUNtoADPtheDETCouncilPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTLookVERB--PUNCTlookVERBwellADV,PUNCTOPROPNWolvesNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTexactlyADVasSCONJhePRONhadAUXcalledVERBwhenADVMowgliPROPNwasAUXfirstADVbroughtVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 clamberednsubj
2clamberedclamberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 clamberedcompound:prt
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Rockdet
5CouncilCouncilPROPNNumber=Sing6 Rockcompound
6RockRockPROPNNumber=Sing2 clamberedobl
7togethertogetherADV_6 Rockadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 spreadpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 spreadcc
10MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing11 spreadnsubj
11spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 clamberedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 skindet
13skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing11 spreadobj
14outoutADP_11 spreadcompound:prt
15ononADP_18 stonecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 stonedet
17flatflatADJDegree=Pos18 stoneamod
18stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 spreadobl
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel21 usedadvmod
20AkelaAkelaPROPNNumber=Sing21 usednsubj
21useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 stoneacl:relcl
22totoPART_23 sitmark
23sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf21 usedxcomp
24,,PUNCT_26 peggedpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 peggedcc
26peggedpegVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 clamberedconj
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 peggedobj
28downdownADP_26 peggedcompound:prt
29withwithADP_31 sliverscase
30fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 sliversnummod
31sliverssliverNOUNNumber=Plur26 peggedobl
32ofofADP_33 bamboocase
33bamboobambooNOUNNumber=Sing31 sliversnmod
34,,PUNCT_37 laypunct
35andandCCONJ_37 laycc
36AkelaAkelaPROPNNumber=Sing37 laynsubj
37laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 clamberedparataxis
38downdownADV_37 layadvmod
39uponuponADP_40 itcase
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 layobl
41,,PUNCT_43 calledpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 calledcc
43calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 clamberedparataxis
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 calldet
45oldoldADJDegree=Pos46 callamod
46callcallNOUNNumber=Sing43 calledobj
47totoADP_49 Councilcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Councildet
49CouncilCouncilPROPNNumber=Sing46 callnmod
50,,PUNCT_52 Lookpunct
51“"PUNCT_52 Lookpunct
52LooklookVERBVerbForm=Inf43 calledadvcl
53----PUNCT_54 lookpunct
54looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf52 Lookconj
55wellwellADVDegree=Pos54 lookadvmod
56,,PUNCT_58 Wolvespunct
57OOPROPNNumber=Sing58 Wolvescompound
58WolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur54 lookobl
59,,PUNCT_58 Wolvespunct
60”"PUNCT_58 Wolvespunct
61exactlyexactlyADV_65 calledadvmod
62asasSCONJ_65 calledmark
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 callednsubj
64hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 calledaux
65calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part54 lookadvcl
66whenwhenADVPronType=Int70 broughtadvmod
67MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing70 broughtnsubj:pass
68wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 broughtaux:pass
69firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord70 broughtadvmod
70broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass65 calledconj
71therethereADVPronType=Dem70 broughtadvmod
72..PUNCT_2 clamberedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clamber uppastfeet = footthe Council Rockvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2spread outpastMowglithe skinthe flat stonevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent skin=Theme on stone=Destination
3usepastAkelavn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4sitto-infinitiveAkela not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5peg downpastfeet = foot not said hereskinwith four slivers of bamboovn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with sliver=Instrument
6lie downpastAkelabamboodown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location
7call speech: assertpastthe old callthe Councilvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent call=Topic to council=Recipient
8look in a quoteinfinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
9look in a quoteinfinitiveO Wolveswell propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
10callpast · perfectMowgliexactly propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11bringpast · passiveMowglitherefirst propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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