The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 120
Kotick made his dolphin-jump in the air and shouted as loud as he could: “Clam-eater!
Who acts: Kotick · What happens: make, shout, jump · To what, where: dolphin jump, air
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 jump | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dolphin | dolphin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jump | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 dolphin | punct |
| 6 | jump | jump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jump | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shouted | cc |
| 11 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 loud | advmod |
| 13 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shouted | xcomp |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 could | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 could | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 loud | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 eater | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 eater | punct |
| 19 | Clam | clam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eater | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Clam | punct |
| 21 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Kotick | Kotick's dolphin jump | the air | Clam eater obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jump=Product | ||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | Kotick not said here | loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | jump | Kotick | the air | nom jump «event intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/120/