The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 123
Naturally the Chickies and the Gooverooskies and the Epatkas--the Burgomaster Gulls and the Kittiwakes and the Puffins, who are always looking for a chance to be rude, took up the cry, and--so Limmershin told me--for nearly five minutes you could not have heard a gun fired on Walrus Islet.
Who acts: Puffins, Chickies, Limmershin, you · What happens: look, be, take up, tell, not hear, fire · To what, where: cry, me, gun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puffins, Chickies, Limmershin, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 3 Chickies | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Chickies | det |
| 3 | Chickies | Chickie | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 took | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Gooverooskies | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Gooverooskies | det |
| 6 | Gooverooskies | Gooveroosky | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 Chickies | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Epatkas | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Epatkas | det |
| 9 | Epatkas | Epatkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Chickies | conj |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 Gulls | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Gulls | det |
| 12 | Burgomaster | Burgomaster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Gulls | compound |
| 13 | Gulls | Gull | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 Chickies | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Kittiwakes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Kittiwakes | det |
| 16 | Kittiwakes | kittiwake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Gulls | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Puffins | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Puffins | det |
| 19 | Puffins | Puffin | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 Gulls | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looking | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 looking | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 looking | aux |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 looking | advmod |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 Puffins | acl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 chance | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 chance | det |
| 27 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 rude | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 rude | cop |
| 30 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 chance | acl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Chickies | punct |
| 32 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 took | compound:prt |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cry | det |
| 35 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 told | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 told | cc |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 told | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 told | advmod |
| 40 | Limmershin | Limmershin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 told | nsubj |
| 41 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 took | conj |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 told | iobj |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 minutes | punct |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 minutes | case |
| 45 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 46 five | advmod |
| 46 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 minutes | nummod |
| 47 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 heard | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 heard | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 heard | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 heard | advmod |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 heard | aux |
| 52 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 told | ccomp |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 gun | det |
| 54 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 heard | obj |
| 55 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 gun | acl |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 Walrus | case |
| 57 | Walrus | Walrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 fired | obl:agent |
| 58 | Islet | Islet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Walrus | flat |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present · progressive | the Puffins | for a chance; always property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for chance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | the Puffins not said here | rude property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take up | past | the Chickies and the Gooverooskies and the Epatkas and the Burgomaster Gulls and the Kittiwakes and the Puffins | the cry | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Limmershin | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not hear | could · perfect | you | a gun | minute | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer gun=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | fire | participle | a gun not said here | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/123/