The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 17
When you’re south of the Sticky Water [he meant the Equator] and your tail tingles, that means there’s a gale in front of you and you must head north.
Who acts: you, leader, tail, that · What happens: be, mean, tingle, head · To what, where: Equator
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, leader, tail, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 ’re | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 ’re | nsubj |
| 3 | ’re | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | south | south | ADV | _ | 3 ’re | advmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Water | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Water | det |
| 7 | Sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Water | amod |
| 8 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ’re | obl |
| 9 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 11 meant | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 meant | nsubj |
| 11 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ’re | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Equator | det |
| 13 | Equator | Equator | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 meant | obj |
| 14 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 11 meant | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tingles | cc |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tail | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tingles | nsubj |
| 18 | tingles | tingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 meant | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 means | nsubj |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tingles | advcl:relcl |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 ’s | expl |
| 23 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 means | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 gale | det |
| 25 | gale | gale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 front | case |
| 27 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 front | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 head | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 head | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 head | aux |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | conj |
| 34 | north | north | ADV | _ | 33 head | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’re | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | you | of the Sticky Water; south property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | past | leader | the Equator | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equator=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tingle | present | your tail | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | head | must | you | north property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/17/