The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 79
Then ten or twelve men, each with an iron-bound club three or four feet long, came up, and Kerick pointed out one or two of the drove that were bitten by their companions or too hot, and the men kicked those aside with their heavy boots made of the skin of a walrus’s throat, and then Kerick said, “Let go!” and then the men clubbed the seals on the head as fast as they could.
Who acts: ten men, Kerick, companions, men · What happens: bind, come up, point out, drive, bite, kick · To what, where: one, those, heavy boots, seals, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ten men, Kerick, companions, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 men | advmod |
| 2 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 men | nummod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 twelve | cc |
| 4 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 ten | conj |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 came | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 each | punct |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 men | appos |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 club | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 club | det |
| 10 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bound | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 iron | punct |
| 12 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 club | amod |
| 13 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 each | nmod |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 feet | nummod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 four | cc |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 three | conj |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 long | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 club | amod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 men | punct |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pointed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pointed | cc |
| 24 | Kerick | Kerick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 pointed | nsubj |
| 25 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 pointed | compound:prt |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pointed | obj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 two | cc |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 one | conj |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 drove | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 drove | det |
| 32 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 two | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 bitten | mark |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bitten | aux:pass |
| 35 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 drove | ccomp |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 companions | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 companions | nmod:poss |
| 38 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 bitten | obl |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 hot | cc |
| 40 | too | too | ADV | _ | 41 hot | advmod |
| 41 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bitten | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 kicked | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 kicked | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 men | det |
| 45 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 kicked | nsubj |
| 46 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 47 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 kicked | obj |
| 48 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 46 kicked | advmod |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 boots | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 boots | nmod:poss |
| 51 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 boots | amod |
| 52 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 kicked | obl |
| 53 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 boots | acl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 skin | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 skin | det |
| 56 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 made | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 throat | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 walrus | det |
| 59 | walrus | walrus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 throat | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 walrus | case |
| 61 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 skin | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 said | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 said | cc |
| 64 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 66 said | advmod |
| 65 | Kerick | Kerick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 said | nsubj |
| 66 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | parataxis |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Let | punct |
| 68 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 Let | punct |
| 69 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 said | ccomp |
| 70 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 Let | xcomp |
| 71 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 69 Let | punct |
| 72 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 Let | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 clubbed | cc |
| 74 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 77 clubbed | advmod |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 men | det |
| 76 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 clubbed | nsubj |
| 77 | clubbed | club | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 said | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 seals | det |
| 79 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 clubbed | obj |
| 80 | on | on | ADP | _ | 82 head | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 head | det |
| 82 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 clubbed | obl |
| 83 | as | as | ADV | _ | 84 fast | advmod |
| 84 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 77 clubbed | advmod |
| 85 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 87 could | mark |
| 86 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 could | nsubj |
| 87 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 84 fast | advcl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | participle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | come up | past | ten men | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | point out | past | Kerick | one | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | Kerick not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | bite | past · passive | Kerick's companions | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | kick | past | the men | those | with Kerick's heavy boots; aside property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent that=Patient with boot=Instrument | |||
| 7 | make | participle | Kerick's heavy boots not said here | of the skin of a walrus's throat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 8 | say speech: express | past | Kerick | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | let in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | go in a quote | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | club | past | the men | the seals | the head | then | fast property | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent seal=Patient on head=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/79/