The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 83
At Sea Lion’s Neck, where the great sea lions sit on the edge of the surf, he flung himself flipper-overhead into the cool water and rocked there, gasping miserably.
Who acts: great sea lions, Lion · What happens: sit, fling, rock, gasp · To what, where: Neck, Lion, cool water
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great sea lions, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 Neck | case |
| 2 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Lion | compound |
| 3 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Neck | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Lion | case |
| 5 | Neck | Neck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sit | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sit | punct |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 sit | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lions | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lions | amod |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lions | compound |
| 11 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sit | nsubj |
| 12 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 edge | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 edge | det |
| 15 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sit | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 surf | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 surf | det |
| 18 | surf | surf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 edge | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flung | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 flung | nsubj |
| 21 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sit | parataxis |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 flung | obj |
| 23 | flipper | flipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 overhead | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 flipper | punct |
| 25 | overhead | overhead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flung | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 water | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 water | det |
| 28 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 water | amod |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flung | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rocked | cc |
| 31 | rocked | rock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 flung | conj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 rocked | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gasping | punct |
| 34 | gasping | gasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 rocked | advcl |
| 35 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 34 gasping | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | the great sea lions | Sea Lion's Neck | on the edge of the surf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at neck=Location | |||
| 2 | fling | past | Lion | Lion | the cool water | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent himself=Destination overhead=Theme | |||
| 3 | rock | past | Lion not said here | there | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gasp | gerund | Lion not said here | miserably property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/83/