The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 102
Limmershin told me that never in his life--and Limmershin sees ten thousand big seals fighting every year--never in all his little life did he see anything like Kotick’s charge into the nurseries.
Who acts: Limmershin, thousand big seals, Kotick · What happens: tell, see, fight, not see, charge · To what, where: me, thousand big seals, anything, little life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Limmershin, thousand big seals, Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Limmershin | Limmershin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 life | mark |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 life | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | ccomp |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 sees | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sees | cc |
| 11 | Limmershin | Limmershin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sees | nsubj |
| 12 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | ccomp |
| 13 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 thousand | compound |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 seals | nummod |
| 15 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 seals | amod |
| 16 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sees | obj |
| 17 | fighting | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 seals | acl |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 year | det |
| 19 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fighting | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 see | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 life | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 life | det:predet |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 life | amod |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obl |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | aux |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 see | nsubj |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sees | conj |
| 30 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 see | obj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 charge | case |
| 32 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 charge | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Kotick | case |
| 34 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 anything | nmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 nurseries | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 nurseries | det |
| 37 | nurseries | nursery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 see | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Limmershin | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | present | Limmershin | thousand big seals | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seal=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fight | gerund | thousand big seals not said here | year | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not see | past · do-support | Limmershin | anything | Limmershin's little life | like Kotick's charge; into the nurseries | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | charge | Kotick | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/102/