The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 106
Old Sea Catch, his father, saw him tearing past, hauling the grizzled old seals about as though they had been halibut, and upsetting the young bachelors in all directions; and Sea Catch gave a roar and shouted: “He may be a fool, but he is the best fighter on the beaches!
Who acts: Old Sea Catch, seal, eyes, Sea Catch · What happens: see, tear, haul, grizzle, be, upset · To what, where: seal, grizzled old seals, halibut, young bachelors, directions, roar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old Sea Catch, seal, eyes, Sea Catch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Catch | amod |
| 2 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Catch | compound |
| 3 | Catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Catch | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Catch | punct |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | tearing | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 saw | xcomp |
| 11 | past | past | ADV | _ | 10 tearing | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hauling | punct |
| 13 | hauling | haul | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 tearing | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 seals | det |
| 15 | grizzled | grizzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 seals | amod |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seals | amod |
| 17 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hauling | obj |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 halibut | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 halibut | advmod |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 halibut | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 halibut | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 halibut | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 halibut | cop |
| 24 | halibut | halibut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seals | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 upsetting | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 upsetting | cc |
| 27 | upsetting | upset | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 tearing | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bachelors | det |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bachelors | amod |
| 30 | bachelors | bachelor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 upsetting | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 directions | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 directions | det |
| 33 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bachelors | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 gave | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gave | cc |
| 36 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Catch | compound |
| 37 | Catch | Catch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | nsubj |
| 38 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 roar | det |
| 40 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 shouted | cc |
| 42 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gave | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 fool | punct |
| 44 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 fool | punct |
| 45 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fool | nsubj |
| 46 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 fool | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 fool | cop |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 fool | det |
| 49 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shouted | ccomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 fighter | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 fighter | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 fighter | nsubj |
| 53 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 fighter | cop |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 fighter | det |
| 55 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 56 fighter | amod |
| 56 | fighter | fighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | conj |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 beaches | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 beaches | det |
| 59 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 fighter | nmod |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Old Sea Catch and Catch's father | seal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tear | gerund | seal not said here | past property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | haul | gerund | seal not said here | the grizzled old seals | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grizzle | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past · perfect | eyes = eye | halibut | about property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | upset | gerund | seal not said here | the young bachelors | all directions | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bachelor=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | give | past | Sea Catch | a roar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme | ||||
| 8 | shout speech: express | past | Sea Catch not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | may | seal | a fool | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is a in a quote | present | seal | the best fighter | the beaches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/106/