The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 16
He went to the Gallapagos, a horrid dry place on the Equator, where he was nearly baked to death; he went to the Georgia Islands, the Orkneys, Emerald Island, Little Nightingale Island, Gough’s Island, Bouvet’s Island, the Crossets, and even to a little speck of an island south of the Cape of Good Hope.
Who acts: Kotick · What happens: go, bake · To what, where: Gallapagos, Kotick, Orkneys, Georgia Islands
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Gallapagos | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Gallapagos | det |
| 5 | Gallapagos | Gallapagos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 place | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 8 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 place | amod |
| 9 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 place | amod |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Gallapagos | appos |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 Equator | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Equator | det |
| 13 | Equator | Equator | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 place | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 baked | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 baked | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 baked | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 baked | aux:pass |
| 18 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 19 baked | advmod |
| 19 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 place | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 baked | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Islands | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Islands | det |
| 27 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Islands | compound |
| 28 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Orkneys | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Orkneys | det |
| 31 | Orkneys | orkney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 went | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Island | punct |
| 33 | Emerald | Emerald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Island | compound |
| 34 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Orkneys | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Nightingale | punct |
| 36 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Nightingale | amod |
| 37 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Orkneys | nmod |
| 38 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Nightingale | flat |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Island | punct |
| 40 | Gough | Gough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Island | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 Gough | case |
| 42 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Nightingale | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Island | punct |
| 44 | Bouvet | Bouvet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Island | nmod:poss |
| 45 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 44 Bouvet | case |
| 46 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Nightingale | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Crossets | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Crossets | det |
| 49 | Crossets | Crosset | PROPN | Number=Plur | 37 Nightingale | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 speck | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 speck | cc |
| 52 | even | even | ADV | _ | 56 speck | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 speck | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 speck | det |
| 55 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 speck | amod |
| 56 | speck | speck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 island | case |
| 58 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 island | det |
| 59 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 speck | nmod |
| 60 | south | south | ADV | _ | 59 island | advmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Cape | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 Cape | det |
| 63 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 island | nmod |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 Hope | case |
| 65 | Good | Good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 Hope | amod |
| 66 | Hope | Hope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 Cape | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Kotick | the Gallapagos | to a little speck of a island of the Cape of Good Hope | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to gallapagos=Initial_Location to speck=Destination | |||
| 2 | bake | past · passive | Kotick | to death result; nearly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to death=Result | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Kotick | the Orkneys Little Nightingale and Gough's Island and Bouvet's Island and the Crossets | the Georgia Islands | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to island=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/16/