The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 19
Even when he swam thousands of miles out of the Pacific and got to a place called Cape Corrientes (that was when he was coming back from Gough’s Island), he found a few hundred mangy seals on a rock and they told him that men came there too.
Who acts: seal, that, thousands, men · What happens: swim, get, call, come back, find, tell · To what, where: thousands, Pacific, place, Island, few hundred mangy seals, rock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seal, that, thousands, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 4 swam | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 swam | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swam | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 miles | case |
| 7 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thousands | nmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 Pacific | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Pacific | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Pacific | det |
| 11 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 place | acl |
| 18 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 called | xcomp |
| 19 | Corrientes | Corrientes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Cape | flat |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 coming | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 coming | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 coming | aux |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 coming | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 coming | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 coming | aux |
| 26 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 got | advcl |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 coming | advmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 Island | case |
| 29 | Gough | Gough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Island | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 Gough | case |
| 31 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 coming | obl |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 coming | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 found | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 found | nsubj |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 seals | det |
| 37 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 seals | amod |
| 38 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 seals | nummod |
| 39 | mangy | mangy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 seals | amod |
| 40 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 found | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 rock | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 rock | det |
| 43 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 seals | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 told | cc |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 told | nsubj |
| 46 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 found | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 told | iobj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 came | mark |
| 49 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 came | nsubj |
| 50 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 told | advcl |
| 51 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 came | advmod |
| 52 | too | too | ADV | _ | 50 came | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | seal | thousands of miles | the Pacific | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thousand=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | get | past | seal not said here | to a place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a place not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come back | past · progressive | that | Gough's Island | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | find | past | seal | a few hundred mangy seals | a rock | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seal=Topic | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | thousands = thousand | seal | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | come | past | men | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/19/