The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 23
I am the last of the Lost Rookery of Masafuera, and in the days when men killed us by the hundred thousand there was a story on the beaches that some day a white seal would come out of the North and lead the seal people to a quiet place.
Who acts: I, men, story, beaches · What happens: be, lose, kill, come out, lead · To what, where: last, us, seal people, quiet place
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, story, beaches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 last | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 last | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 last | det |
| 4 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Rookery | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Rookery | det |
| 7 | Lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Rookery | amod |
| 8 | Rookery | rookery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 last | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Masafuera | case |
| 10 | Masafuera | Masafuera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Rookery | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 killed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 killed | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 days | det |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 killed | obl |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 killed | advmod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 killed | nsubj |
| 18 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 last | acl:relcl |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 killed | obj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 thousand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 thousand | det |
| 22 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 thousand | compound |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 was | obl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 killed | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 story | det |
| 27 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 beaches | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 beaches | det |
| 30 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 story | nmod |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 come | nsubj |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 seal | det |
| 35 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 seal | amod |
| 36 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 beaches | acl:relcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 North | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 North | det |
| 42 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 lead | cc |
| 44 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 people | det |
| 46 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 people | compound |
| 47 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 lead | obj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 place | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 place | det |
| 50 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 place | amod |
| 51 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lead | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the last | of the Lost Rookery of Masafuera | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | kill | past | men | us | day | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 4 | be | past | a story on the beaches | there | by the hundred thousand | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by thousand=Location | |||
| 5 | come out | would | the beaches | day | of the North; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | lead | present | the beaches not said here | the seal people | a quiet place | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme to place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/23/