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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 31

This time he went westward, because he had fallen on the trail of a great shoal of halibut, and he needed at least one hundred pounds of fish a day to keep him in good condition.

Who acts: seal · What happens: go, fall, need, keep · To what, where: trail, hundred pounds, seal, good condition

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detobl:unmarkednsubjadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxconjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjcasenmodcompoundnummodobjcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedmarkadvclobjcaseamodoblpunctrootThisDETtimeNOUNhePRONwentVERBwestwardADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONhadAUXfallenVERBonADPtheDETtrailNOUNofADPaDETgreatADJshoalNOUNofADPhalibutNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONneededVERBatADPleastADJoneNUMhundredNUMpoundsNOUNofADPfishNOUNaDETdayNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBhimPRONinADPgoodADJconditionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentobl:unmarked
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5westwardwestwardADV_4 wentadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 fallenpunct
7becausebecauseSCONJ_10 fallenmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fallennsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fallenaux
10fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 wentconj
11ononADP_13 trailcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 traildet
13trailtrailNOUNNumber=Sing10 fallenobl
14ofofADP_17 shoalcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 shoaldet
16greatgreatADJDegree=Pos17 shoalamod
17shoalshoalNOUNNumber=Sing13 trailnmod
18ofofADP_19 halibutcase
19halibuthalibutNOUNNumber=Sing17 shoalnmod
20,,PUNCT_23 neededpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 neededcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 needednsubj
23neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wentconj
24atatADP_25 leastcase
25leastleastADJDegree=Sup26 onenmod
26oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 hundredcompound
27hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 poundsnummod
28poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur23 neededobj
29ofofADP_30 fishcase
30fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing28 poundsnmod
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 daydet
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing23 neededobl:unmarked
33totoPART_34 keepmark
34keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf23 neededadvcl
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 keepobj
36ininADP_38 conditioncase
37goodgoodADJDegree=Pos38 conditionamod
38conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing34 keepobl
39..PUNCT_4 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastsealtimewestward propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fallpast · perfectsealthe trail of a great shoal of halibutvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trail=Location
3needpastsealhundred pounds of fishdayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pound=Theme
4keepto-infinitiveseal not said heresealgood conditionvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in condition=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/31/