The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 43
When they began feeding again Kotick saw that their upper lip was split into two pieces that they could twitch apart about a foot and bring together again with a whole bushel of seaweed between the splits.
Who acts: flippers, Kotick, seaweed · What happens: begin, feed, see, split, twitch, bring together · To what, where: upper lip, two pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flippers, Kotick, seaweed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | parataxis |
| 4 | feeding | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 began | xcomp |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 feeding | advmod |
| 6 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 split | mark |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 lip | nmod:poss |
| 10 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lip | amod |
| 11 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 split | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 split | aux:pass |
| 13 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 twitch | advcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 pieces | case |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 pieces | nummod |
| 16 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 split | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 twitch | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 twitch | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 twitch | aux |
| 20 | twitch | twitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 21 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 20 twitch | advmod |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 foot | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 foot | det |
| 24 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 twitch | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bring | cc |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 twitch | conj |
| 27 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 bring | advmod |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 bring | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 bushel | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bushel | det |
| 31 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bushel | amod |
| 32 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 seaweed | case |
| 34 | seaweed | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bushel | nmod |
| 35 | between | between | ADP | _ | 37 splits | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 splits | det |
| 37 | splits | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 seaweed | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | flippers = flipper | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | feed | gerund | flippers = flipper not said here | again | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Kotick | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | split | past · passive | flippers's upper lip | into two pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into piece=Result | ||||
| 5 | twitch | could | flippers = flipper | about a foot; apart property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | bring together | infinitive | flippers = flipper not said here | again | with a whole bushel of seaweed; together property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | split | present | seaweed not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/43/