The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 79
He began to think of the seal he had left behind him, but though he was in a hurry to go back to Novastoshnah, he thoroughly explored the new country, so that he would be able to answer all questions.
Who acts: sea · What happens: begin, think, leave, be, go back, explore · To what, where: seal, hurry, Novastoshnah, new country, questions
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 think | mark |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 seal | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seal | det |
| 7 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 left | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 seal | acl:relcl |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 left | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 hurry | cc |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 hurry | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hurry | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hurry | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hurry | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hurry | det |
| 20 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hurry | acl |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Novastoshnah | case |
| 25 | Novastoshnah | Novastoshnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 explored | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 explored | nsubj |
| 28 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 29 explored | advmod |
| 29 | explored | explore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 country | det |
| 31 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 country | amod |
| 32 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 explored | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 able | punct |
| 34 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 39 able | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 so | fixed |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 able | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 able | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 able | cop |
| 39 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 explored | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 answer | mark |
| 41 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 able | xcomp |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 questions | det |
| 43 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 answer | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | sea | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | sea not said here | of the seal | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | leave | past · perfect | sea | the seal not said here | behind seal | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent seal=Theme behind he=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | sea | a hurry | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go back | to-infinitive | sea not said here | Novastoshnah | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to novastoshnah=Result | ||||
| 6 | explore | past | sea | the new country | thoroughly property | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent country=Location | |||
| 7 | is | would | sea | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | sea not said here | all questions | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/79/