The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 1
Kotick roared in answer, and old Sea Catch waddled in with his mustache on end, blowing like a locomotive, while Matkah and the seal that was going to marry Kotick cowered down and admired their men-folk.
Who acts: Kotick, old Sea Catch, Matkah · What happens: roar, waddle, blow, go, marry, cower down · To what, where: answer, men
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick, old Sea Catch, Matkah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 roared | nsubj |
| 2 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 answer | case |
| 4 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 roared | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 waddled | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 waddled | cc |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Catch | amod |
| 8 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Catch | compound |
| 9 | Catch | Catch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 waddled | nsubj |
| 10 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 roared | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADV | _ | 10 waddled | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 mustache | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mustache | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mustache | mustache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 waddled | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mustache | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blowing | punct |
| 18 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 waddled | advcl |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 locomotive | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 locomotive | det |
| 21 | locomotive | locomotive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blowing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 going | mark |
| 24 | Matkah | Matkah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 going | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 seal | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 seal | det |
| 27 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 going | nsubj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 going | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 going | aux |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 waddled | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 marry | mark |
| 32 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 going | xcomp |
| 33 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 cowered | nsubj |
| 34 | cowered | cower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 marry | ccomp |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 cowered | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 admired | cc |
| 37 | admired | admire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cowered | conj |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 men | nmod:poss |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 admired | obj |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 folk | punct |
| 41 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 men | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 roared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | past | Kotick | answer | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in answer=Location | ||||
| 2 | waddle | past | old Sea Catch | with Catch's mustache on end | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | old Sea Catch not said here | like a locomotive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | Matkah | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | marry | to-infinitive | Matkah not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cower down | past | Kotick | down property | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | admire | past | Kotick not said here | their men and folk | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/1/