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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 114

He was afraid for the minute, but it is impossible for a mongoose to stay frightened for any length of time, and though Rikki-tikki had never met a live cobra before, his mother had fed him on dead ones, and he knew that all a grown mongoose’s business in life was to fight and eat snakes.

Who acts: Tikki, Rikki tikki, business · What happens: be, stay, frighten, not meet, feed, know · To what, where: live cobra, mother, snakes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, Rikki tikki, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctccexplcopconjcasedetoblmarkadvclxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccmarkcompoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetamodobjadvmodpunctnmod:possnsubj:passauxconjobjcaseamodoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkdet:predetdetamodnmod:posscasensubjcasenmodcopmarkccompccconjobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXafraidADJforADPtheDETminuteNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXimpossibleADJforADPaDETmongooseNOUNtoPARTstayVERBfrightenedVERBforADPanyDETlengthNOUNofADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJRikkiPROPN-PUNCTtikkiNOUNhadAUXneverADVmetVERBaDETliveADJcobraNOUNbeforeADV,PUNCThisPRONmotherNOUNhadAUXfedVERBhimPRONonADPdeadADJonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBthatSCONJallDETaDETgrownVERBmongooseNOUN’sPARTbusinessNOUNinADPlifeNOUNwasAUXtoPARTfightVERBandCCONJeatVERBsnakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 afraidnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 afraidcop
3afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 minutecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 minutedet
6minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing3 afraidobl
7,,PUNCT_11 impossiblepunct
8butbutCCONJ_11 impossiblecc
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 impossibleexpl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 impossiblecop
11impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos3 afraidconj
12forforADP_14 mongoosecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mongoosedet
14mongoosemongooseNOUNNumber=Sing11 impossibleobl
15totoPART_16 staymark
16staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 impossibleadvcl
17frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 stayxcomp
18forforADP_20 lengthcase
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind20 lengthdet
20lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing17 frightenedobl
21ofofADP_22 timecase
22timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing20 lengthnmod
23,,PUNCT_31 metpunct
24andandCCONJ_31 metcc
25thoughthoughSCONJ_31 metmark
26RikkiRikkiPROPNNumber=Sing28 tikkicompound
27--PUNCT_26 Rikkipunct
28tikkitikkiNOUNNumber=Sing31 metnsubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 metaux
30neverneverADVPronType=Neg31 metadvmod
31metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 afraidparataxis
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 cobradet
33liveliveADJDegree=Pos34 cobraamod
34cobracobraNOUNNumber=Sing31 metobj
35beforebeforeADV_31 metadvmod
36,,PUNCT_40 fedpunct
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 mothernmod:poss
38mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing40 fednsubj:pass
39hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 fedaux
40fedfeedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 metconj
41himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 fedobj
42ononADP_44 onescase
43deaddeadADJDegree=Pos44 onesamod
44onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur40 fedobl
45,,PUNCT_48 knewpunct
46andandCCONJ_48 knewcc
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 knewnsubj
48knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 afraidconj
49thatthatSCONJ_60 fightmark
50allallDETPronType=Tot51 adet:predet
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 mongoosedet
52growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass53 mongooseamod
53mongoosemongooseNOUNNumber=Sing55 businessnmod:poss
54’s'sPART_53 mongoosecase
55businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing60 fightnsubj
56ininADP_57 lifecase
57lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing55 businessnmod
58wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 fightcop
59totoPART_60 fightmark
60fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf48 knewccomp
61andandCCONJ_62 eatcc
62eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf60 fightconj
63snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur62 eatobj
64..PUNCT_3 afraidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTikkiminuteafraid propertytree rules
2ispresentTikki not said herefor a mongoose; impossible propertytree rules
3stayto-infinitiveTikki not said heretree rules
4frightenparticipleTikki not said herefor any length of timevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5not meetpast · perfectRikki tikkia live cobrabefore propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cobra=Co-Agent
6feedpast · perfect · passiveTikki's motheron dead onesvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Theme
7knowpastTikkivn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9ispasta grown mongoose's business in lifefight propertytree rules
10eatinfinitivea grown mongoose's business in life not said heresnakesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/114/