The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 142
Rikki-tikki knew he was a young mongoose, and it made him all the more pleased to think that he had managed to escape a blow from behind.
Who acts: Rikki tikki, Tikki, victory · What happens: know, be, make, think, manage, escape · To what, where: young mongoose, Tikki, blow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rikki tikki, Tikki, victory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tikki | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rikki | punct |
| 3 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 mongoose | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mongoose | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mongoose | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mongoose | amod |
| 9 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 pleased | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pleased | det |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 pleased | advmod |
| 18 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 made | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 think | mark |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 pleased | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 managed | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 managed | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 managed | aux |
| 24 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 think | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 escape | mark |
| 26 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 managed | xcomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 blow | det |
| 28 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 escape | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 behind | case |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 26 escape | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Rikki tikki | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Tikki | a young mongoose | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | past | victory | Tikki | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | victory not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | manage | past · perfect | Tikki | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | escape | to-infinitive | Tikki not said here | a blow | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blow=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/142/