The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 3
At night, just as the Northern Lights were winking and flashing through the fog, Kotick climbed a bare rock and looked down on the scattered nurseries and the torn and bleeding seals.
Who acts: Northern Lights, Kotick · What happens: wink, flash, climb, look down, tear, bleed · To what, where: fog, bare rock
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Northern Lights, Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 climbed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 winking | punct |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 winking | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 winking | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lights | det |
| 7 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Lights | amod |
| 8 | Lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 winking | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 winking | aux |
| 10 | winking | wink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 night | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flashing | cc |
| 12 | flashing | flash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 winking | conj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 fog | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fog | det |
| 15 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flashing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 17 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 climbed | nsubj |
| 18 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 rock | det |
| 20 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rock | amod |
| 21 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 climbed | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 climbed | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 looked | compound:prt |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 nurseries | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 nurseries | det |
| 27 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 28 nurseries | amod |
| 28 | nurseries | nursery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 looked | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seals | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 seals | det |
| 31 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 seals | amod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bleeding | cc |
| 33 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 torn | conj |
| 34 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 nurseries | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wink | past · progressive | the Northern Lights | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | flash | gerund | the Northern Lights not said here | the fog | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through fog=Location | ||||
| 3 | climb | past | Kotick | a bare rock | night | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rock=Theme | |||
| 4 | look down | past | Kotick not said here | on the scattered nurseries and the torn seals | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on nursery=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | bleed | gerund | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/3/