The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 34
Men shoot us in the water and club us on the land; Men drive us to the Salt House like silly sheep and tame, And still we sing Lukannon—before the sealers came.
Who acts: Men, we, sealers · What happens: shoot, drive, sing, come · To what, where: us, water, Salt House, Lukannon
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Men, we, sealers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shoot | nsubj |
| 2 | shoot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 shoot | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shoot | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 club | cc |
| 8 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 water | conj |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 water | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shoot | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 drive | punct |
| 14 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 drive | nsubj |
| 15 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shoot | parataxis |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 drive | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 House | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 House | det |
| 19 | Salt | Salt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 House | compound |
| 20 | House | House | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 drive | obl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 sheep | case |
| 22 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sheep | amod |
| 23 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 drive | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tame | cc |
| 25 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sheep | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sing | punct |
| 27 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sing | cc |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 sing | advmod |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 sing | nsubj |
| 30 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 drive | parataxis |
| 31 | Lukannon | Lukannon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sing | obj |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 came | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sealers | det |
| 35 | sealers | sealer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sing | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shoot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | present | Men | us | the water us and club | on the land | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent we=Theme in water=Destination | ||
| 2 | drive | present | Men | us | the Salt House | like silly sheep | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent we=Theme to house=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | sing speech: express | present | we | Lukannon | still | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lukannon=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | the sealers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/34/