The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 60
They took him into the house, and a big man picked him up between his finger and thumb and said he was not dead but half choked.
Who acts: mongoose, big man, Tikki · What happens: take, pick up, say, not be, choke · To what, where: Tikki, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mongoose, big man, Tikki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 picked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 picked | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 picked | nsubj |
| 12 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 picked | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 picked | compound:prt |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 finger | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 finger | nmod:poss |
| 17 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 picked | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thumb | cc |
| 19 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 finger | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 picked | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dead | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dead | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 dead | advmod |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 said | ccomp |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 choked | cc |
| 27 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 28 choked | advmod |
| 28 | choked | choke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 dead | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | mongoose | Tikki | the house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into house=Destination | |||
| 2 | pick up | past | a big man | Tikki | between Tikki's finger and thumb | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a big man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | Tikki | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | choke | participle | Tikki not said here | half property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/60/