The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 62
“Now,” said the big man (he was an Englishman who had just moved into the bungalow), “don’t frighten him, and we’ll see what he’ll do.”
Who acts: big man, Tikki, Englishman, we · What happens: say, be, move, not frighten, see, 'll · To what, where: Englishman, bungalow, Tikki · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big man, Tikki, Englishman, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 Englishman | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Englishman | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Englishman | cop |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Englishman | det |
| 13 | Englishman | Englishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 man | appos |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 moved | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 moved | aux |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 moved | advmod |
| 17 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 Englishman | acl:relcl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 bungalow | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bungalow | det |
| 20 | bungalow | bungalow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 moved | obl |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 Englishman | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 frighten | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 frighten | punct |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 frighten | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 frighten | advmod |
| 26 | frighten | frighten | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 frighten | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 see | cc |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 31 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | aux |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 frighten | conj |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 ’ll | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ’ll | nsubj |
| 35 | ’ll | 'll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | ccomp |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 ’ll | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the big man | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Tikki | a Englishman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | move | past · perfect | a Englishman | the bungalow | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bungalow=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | not frighten in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Tikki | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | future | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | 'll in a quote | past | Tikki | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | do in a quote | infinitive | Tikki not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/62/