The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 65
He looked at the cotton wool, decided that it was not good to eat, ran all round the table, sat up and put his fur in order, scratched himself, and jumped on the small boy’s shoulder.
Who acts: Tikki, it · What happens: look, decide, not be, eat, run, sit up · To what, where: table, fur, order, Tikki, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 wool | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wool | det |
| 5 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wool | compound |
| 6 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 decided | punct |
| 8 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 good | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 good | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 good | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 good | advmod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 decided | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 eat | mark |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 good | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ran | punct |
| 17 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 table | advmod |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 table | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 table | det |
| 21 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ran | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 sat | compound:prt |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sat | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 fur | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 order | case |
| 30 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 scratched | punct |
| 32 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sat | conj |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 scratched | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 jumped | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 jumped | cc |
| 36 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 shoulder | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boy | det |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 boy | amod |
| 40 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 boy | case |
| 42 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 jumped | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Tikki | at the cotton wool | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at wool=Theme | ||||
| 2 | decide | past | Tikki not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | it | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | run | past | Tikki not said here | the table | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round table=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | sit up | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | put | infinitive | Tikki's fur | order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fur=Theme in order=Destination | ||||
| 8 | scratch | past | Tikki | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||||
| 9 | jump | past | Tikki not said here | the small boy's shoulder | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shoulder=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/65/