The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 70
Rikki-tikki looked down between the boy’s collar and neck, snuffed at his ear, and climbed down to the floor, where he sat rubbing his nose.
Who acts: Rikki tikki, Tikki · What happens: look down, snuff, climb down, sit, rub · To what, where: collar, ear, floor, nose
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rikki tikki, Tikki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tikki | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rikki | punct |
| 3 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 looked | advmod |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 collar | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 collar | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 boy | case |
| 10 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 neck | cc |
| 12 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 collar | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 snuffed | punct |
| 14 | snuffed | snuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 collar | acl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 ear | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 ear | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 snuffed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 climbed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 climbed | cc |
| 20 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | parataxis |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 climbed | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 floor | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 floor | det |
| 24 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 climbed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sat | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 sat | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sat | nsubj |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 climbed | conj |
| 29 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 sat | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 nose | nmod:poss |
| 31 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rubbing | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | past | Rikki tikki | between the boy's collar and neck; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent between collar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | snuff | participle | the boy's collar and neck not said here | Tikki's ear | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | climb down | past | the floor | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to floor=Destination | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | Tikki | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | rub | gerund | Tikki not said here | Tikki's nose | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent nose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/70/