The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 82
He nearly drowned himself in the bath-tubs, put his nose into the ink on a writing table, and burned it on the end of the big man’s cigar, for he climbed up in the big man’s lap to see how writing was done.
Who acts: Tikki, writing · What happens: drown, put, burn, climb up, see, be · To what, where: Tikki, bath tubs, nose, ink, end, lap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drowned | nsubj |
| 2 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 3 drowned | advmod |
| 3 | drowned | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 drowned | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 tubs | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tubs | det |
| 7 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tubs | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 bath | punct |
| 9 | tubs | tub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drowned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drowned | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 nose | nmod:poss |
| 13 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 ink | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ink | det |
| 16 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 table | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 table | det |
| 19 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 table | compound |
| 20 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 burned | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 burned | cc |
| 23 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drowned | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 burned | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 end | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 end | det |
| 27 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burned | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 cigar | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cigar | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 man | case |
| 33 | cigar | cigar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 end | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 climbed | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 climbed | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 climbed | nsubj |
| 37 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 burned | parataxis |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 climbed | compound:prt |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 lap | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 41 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 man | amod |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lap | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 man | case |
| 44 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 climbed | obl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 see | mark |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 climbed | advcl |
| 47 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 done | advmod |
| 48 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 done | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 done | cop |
| 50 | done | done | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 see | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drowned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drown | past | Tikki | Tikki | the bath tubs | nearly property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Tikki not said here | Tikki's nose | the ink | on a writing table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme on table=Destination | ||
| 3 | burn | past | Tikki not said here | nose | on the end of the big man's cigar | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | climb up | past | Tikki | the big man's lap | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lap=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Tikki not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | writing | done property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/82/