The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 93
He sat on all their laps one after the other, because every well-brought-up mongoose always hopes to be a house mongoose some day and have rooms to run about in; and Rikki-tikki’s mother (she used to live in the general’s house at Segowlee) had carefully told Rikki what to do if ever he came across white men.
Who acts: Tikki, brought mongoose, mother · What happens: sit, bring up, hope, be, have, run about · To what, where: laps, house mongoose, rooms, mother, house, Rikki · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, brought mongoose, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 laps | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 laps | det:predet |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 laps | nmod:poss |
| 6 | laps | lap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 sat | advcl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 other | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 other | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hopes | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 hopes | mark |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 mongoose | det |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 brought | advmod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 well | punct |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 mongoose | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 up | punct |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 brought | compound:prt |
| 19 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hopes | nsubj |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 hopes | advmod |
| 21 | hopes | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 mongoose | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 mongoose | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 mongoose | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mongoose | compound |
| 26 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hopes | ccomp |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hopes | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 have | cc |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hopes | conj |
| 31 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 run | mark |
| 33 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 rooms | acl |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 in | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADV | _ | 33 run | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 told | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 told | cc |
| 38 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 tikki | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 Rikki | punct |
| 40 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 tikki | case |
| 42 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 told | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 used | punct |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 used | nsubj |
| 45 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 mother | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 live | mark |
| 47 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 used | xcomp |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 house | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 general | det |
| 50 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 house | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 general | case |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 live | obl |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 Segowlee | case |
| 54 | Segowlee | Segowlee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 house | nmod |
| 55 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 used | punct |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 told | aux |
| 57 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 58 told | advmod |
| 58 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 59 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 told | iobj |
| 60 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 62 do | obj |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 do | mark |
| 62 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 told | xcomp |
| 63 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 66 came | mark |
| 64 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 66 came | advmod |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 came | nsubj |
| 66 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 do | advcl |
| 67 | across | across | ADV | _ | 68 white | advmod |
| 68 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 men | amod |
| 69 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 came | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Tikki | shoulders's laps | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on lap=Location | ||||
| 2 | bring up | participle | well property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hope | present | every brought mongoose | day | always property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 4 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | a house mongoose | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | present | every brought mongoose not said here | rooms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient | ||||
| 6 | run about | to-infinitive | every brought mongoose not said here | rooms not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | use | past | mother | Rikki tikki's mother not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | live | to-infinitive | mother not said here | the general's house at Segowlee | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Rikki tikki's mother | Rikki | carefully property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | Rikki tikki's mother not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | Tikki | white men | ever | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/93/