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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 97

“This is a splendid hunting-ground,” he said, and his tail grew bottle-brushy at the thought of it, and he scuttled up and down the garden, snuffing here and there till he heard very sorrowful voices in a thorn-bush.

Who acts: This, Tikki, tail · What happens: be, say, grow, scuttle up, snuff, hear · To what, where: splendid hunting ground, thought, sorrowful voices, thorn bush · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Tikki, tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjcompoundpunctxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtcccasedetconjpunctadvcladvmodccconjmarknsubjadvcladvmodamodobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctroot“PUNCTThisPRONisAUXaDETsplendidADJhuntingNOUN-PUNCTgroundNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONtailNOUNgrewVERBbottleNOUN-PUNCTbrushyADJatADPtheDETthoughtNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONscuttledVERBupADPandCCONJdownADPtheDETgardenNOUN,PUNCTsnuffingVERBhereADVandCCONJthereADVtillSCONJhePRONheardVERBveryADVsorrowfulADJvoicesNOUNinADPaDETthornNOUN-PUNCTbushNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 groundpunct
2ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 groundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 groundcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 grounddet
5splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos8 groundamod
6huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing8 groundcompound
7--PUNCT_6 huntingpunct
8groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidccomp
9,,PUNCT_8 groundpunct
10”"PUNCT_8 groundpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13,,PUNCT_17 grewpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 grewcc
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 tailnmod:poss
16tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing17 grewnsubj
17grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidconj
18bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing20 brushycompound
19--PUNCT_18 bottlepunct
20brushybrushyADJDegree=Pos17 grewxcomp
21atatADP_23 thoughtcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 thoughtdet
23thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing17 grewobl
24ofofADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 thoughtnmod
26,,PUNCT_29 scuttledpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 scuttledcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 scuttlednsubj
29scuttledscuttleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidconj
30upupADP_29 scuttledcompound:prt
31andandCCONJ_34 gardencc
32downdownADP_34 gardencase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 gardendet
34gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing29 scuttledconj
35,,PUNCT_36 snuffingpunct
36snuffingsnuffVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 scuttledadvcl
37herehereADVPronType=Dem36 snuffingadvmod
38andandCCONJ_39 therecc
39therethereADVPronType=Dem37 hereconj
40tilltillSCONJ_42 heardmark
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 heardnsubj
42heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 snuffingadvcl
43veryveryADV_44 sorrowfuladvmod
44sorrowfulsorrowfulADJDegree=Pos45 voicesamod
45voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur42 heardobj
46ininADP_50 bushcase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 bushdet
48thornthornNOUNNumber=Sing50 bushcompound
49--PUNCT_48 thornpunct
50bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing42 heardobl
51..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentThisa splendid hunting groundtree rules
2say speech: assertpastTikkivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3growpastTikki's tailthe thought of thoughtbrushy propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at thought=Location
4scuttle uppastTikkivn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5snuffgerundTikki not said hereherevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6hearpastTikkisorrowful voicesa thorn bushvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
7thinkthoughtnom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/97/