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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 14, sentence 7

If Rikki-tikki had only known, he was doing a much more dangerous thing than fighting Nag, for Karait is so small, and can turn so quickly, that unless Rikki bit him close to the back of the head, he would get the return stroke in his eye or his lip.

Who acts: gait, Karait · What happens: know, do, fight, be, turn, bite · To what, where: Rikki tikki, dangerous thing, Nag, gait, return stroke, eye

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gait, Karait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markcompoundpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjdetadvmodadvmodamodobjmarkadvclobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctccauxparataxisadvmodadvmodpunctmarkcaseoblparataxisobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxconjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctrootIfSCONJRikkiPROPN-PUNCTtikkiNOUNhadAUXonlyADVknownVERB,PUNCThePRONwasAUXdoingVERBaDETmuchADVmoreADVdangerousADJthingNOUNthanSCONJfightingVERBNagPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJKaraitPROPNisAUXsoADVsmallADJ,PUNCTandCCONJcanAUXturnVERBsoADVquicklyADV,PUNCTthatSCONJunlessSCONJRikkiPROPNbitVERBhimPRONcloseADJtoADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETheadNOUN,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXgetVERBtheDETreturnNOUNstrokeNOUNinADPhisPRONeyeNOUNorCCONJhisPRONlipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_7 knownmark
2RikkiRikkiPROPNNumber=Sing4 tikkicompound
3--PUNCT_2 Rikkipunct
4tikkitikkiNOUNNumber=Sing7 knownnsubj:pass
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 knownaux
6onlyonlyADV_7 knownadvmod
7knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 doingpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 doingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 doingaux
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 knownconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 thingdet
13muchmuchADV_14 moreadvmod
14moremoreADVDegree=Cmp15 dangerousadvmod
15dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos16 thingamod
16thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing11 doingobj
17thanthanSCONJ_18 fightingmark
18fightingfightVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 doingadvcl
19NagNagPROPNNumber=Sing18 fightingobj
20,,PUNCT_25 smallpunct
21forforSCONJ_25 smallmark
22KaraitKaraitPROPNNumber=Sing25 smallnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 smallcop
24sosoADV_25 smalladvmod
25smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 knownparataxis
26,,PUNCT_29 turnpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 turncc
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin29 turnaux
29turnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 smallparataxis
30sosoADV_31 quicklyadvmod
31quicklyquicklyADV_29 turnadvmod
32,,PUNCT_36 bitpunct
33thatthatSCONJ_36 bitmark
34unlessunlessSCONJ_35 Rikkicase
35RikkiRikkiPROPNNumber=Sing36 bitobl
36bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 turnparataxis
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 bitobj
38closecloseADJDegree=Pos36 bitxcomp
39totoADP_41 backcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 backdet
41backbackNOUNNumber=Sing38 closeobl
42ofofADP_44 headcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 headdet
44headheadNOUNNumber=Sing41 backnmod
45,,PUNCT_48 getpunct
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 getnsubj
47wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 getaux
48getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf29 turnconj
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 strokedet
50returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing51 strokecompound
51strokestrokeNOUNNumber=Sing48 getobj
52ininADP_54 eyecase
53hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 eyenmod:poss
54eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing48 getobl
55ororCCONJ_57 lipcc
56hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 lipnmod:poss
57liplipNOUNNumber=Sing54 eyeconj
58..PUNCT_7 knownpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpast · perfect · passiveRikki tikkivn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2dopast · progressivegaita dangerous thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
3fightgerundgait not said hereNagvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nag=Co-Agent
4ispresentKaraitsmall propertytree rules
5turncanquickly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
6bitepastgaitunless Rikki; close propertyvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
7getwouldgaitthe return strokegait's eye or gait's lipvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stroke=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/14/7/