The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 14, sentence 7
If Rikki-tikki had only known, he was doing a much more dangerous thing than fighting Nag, for Karait is so small, and can turn so quickly, that unless Rikki bit him close to the back of the head, he would get the return stroke in his eye or his lip.
Who acts: gait, Karait · What happens: know, do, fight, be, turn, bite · To what, where: Rikki tikki, dangerous thing, Nag, gait, return stroke, eye
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gait, Karait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 known | mark |
| 2 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tikki | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rikki | punct |
| 4 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 known | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 known | aux |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 known | advmod |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 doing | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 doing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 doing | aux |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 known | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 dangerous | advmod |
| 15 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thing | amod |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 doing | obj |
| 17 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 18 fighting | mark |
| 18 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 doing | advcl |
| 19 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 fighting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 small | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 small | mark |
| 22 | Karait | Karait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 small | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 small | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 small | advmod |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 known | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 turn | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 turn | cc |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 turn | aux |
| 29 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 small | parataxis |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 quickly | advmod |
| 31 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 29 turn | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bit | punct |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 bit | mark |
| 34 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 35 Rikki | case |
| 35 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 bit | obl |
| 36 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 turn | parataxis |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 bit | obj |
| 38 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bit | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 back | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 back | det |
| 41 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 close | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 head | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 head | det |
| 44 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 back | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 get | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 get | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 get | aux |
| 48 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 turn | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 stroke | det |
| 50 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 stroke | compound |
| 51 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 eye | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 eye | nmod:poss |
| 54 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obl |
| 55 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 lip | cc |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 lip | nmod:poss |
| 57 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 eye | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · perfect · passive | Rikki tikki | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | past · progressive | gait | a dangerous thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | fight | gerund | gait not said here | Nag | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nag=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Karait | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn | can | quickly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bite | past | gait | unless Rikki; close property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | get | would | gait | the return stroke | gait's eye or gait's lip | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stroke=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/14/7/