The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 131
After that he was taken off timber-hauling, and employed, with a few score other elephants who were trained to the business, in helping to catch wild elephants among the Garo hills.
What happens: take off, employ, train, help, catch · To what, where: that, other elephants, wild elephants
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taken | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux:pass |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 taken | compound:prt |
| 7 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hauling | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 timber | punct |
| 9 | hauling | hauling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 employed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 employed | cc |
| 12 | employed | employ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 score | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 score | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 score | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 score | amod |
| 17 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 employed | obl |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 elephants | amod |
| 19 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 score | conj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 trained | aux:pass |
| 22 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 elephants | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 business | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 business | det |
| 25 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trained | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 helping | punct |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 28 helping | mark |
| 28 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 employed | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 catch | mark |
| 30 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 helping | xcomp |
| 31 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 elephants | amod |
| 32 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 catch | obj |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 hills | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hills | det |
| 35 | Garo | Garo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 hills | compound |
| 36 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 catch | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past · passive | that | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | employ | past | with a few score and other elephants | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | train | past · passive | other elephants | to the business | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | gerund | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | catch | to-infinitive | wild elephants | among the Garo hills | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/131/