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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 133

There is one whole department which does nothing else but hunt them, and catch them, and break them in, and send them up and down the country as they are needed for work.

Who acts: one whole department · What happens: be, do, hunt, catch, break in, send up · To what, where: nothing, Elephants

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one whole department), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explnummodamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodccconjobjpunctccparataxisobjpunctccconjobjcompound:prtpunctccconjobjcompound:prtcccasedetconjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootTherePRONisVERBoneNUMwholeADJdepartmentNOUNwhichPRONdoesVERBnothingPRONelseADVbutCCONJhuntVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcatchVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbreakVERBthemPRONinADP,PUNCTandCCONJsendVERBthemPRONupADPandCCONJdownADPtheDETcountryNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONareAUXneededVERBforADPworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 departmentnummod
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 departmentamod
5departmentdepartmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 doesnsubj
7doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 departmentacl:relcl
8nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 doesobj
9elseelseADV_8 nothingadvmod
10butbutCCONJ_11 huntcc
11hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf8 nothingconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 huntobj
13,,PUNCT_15 catchpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 catchcc
15catchcatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 isparataxis
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 catchobj
17,,PUNCT_19 breakpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 breakcc
19breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 catchconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 breakobj
21ininADP_19 breakcompound:prt
22,,PUNCT_24 sendpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 sendcc
24sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 catchconj
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sendobj
26upupADP_24 sendcompound:prt
27andandCCONJ_30 countrycc
28downdownADP_30 countrycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 countrydet
30countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing24 sendconj
31asasSCONJ_34 neededmark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 needednsubj:pass
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 neededaux:pass
34neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 sendadvcl
35forforADP_36 workcase
36workworkNOUNNumber=Sing34 neededobl
37..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentone whole departmenttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dopresentone whole departmentnothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
3huntinfinitiveone whole department not said hereElephants = elephantvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4catchinfinitiveElephants = elephantvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5break ininfinitiveElephants = elephantvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient
6send upinfinitiveElephants = elephantvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
7needpresent · passiveElephants = elephantfor workvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/133/