The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 133
There is one whole department which does nothing else but hunt them, and catch them, and break them in, and send them up and down the country as they are needed for work.
Who acts: one whole department · What happens: be, do, hunt, catch, break in, send up · To what, where: nothing, Elephants
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one whole department), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 department | nummod |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 department | amod |
| 5 | department | department | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 does | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 department | acl:relcl |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 does | obj |
| 9 | else | else | ADV | _ | 8 nothing | advmod |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 hunt | cc |
| 11 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 nothing | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hunt | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 catch | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 catch | cc |
| 15 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | parataxis |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 catch | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 break | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 break | cc |
| 19 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 catch | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 break | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 break | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 send | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 send | cc |
| 24 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 catch | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 send | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 send | compound:prt |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 country | cc |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 country | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 country | det |
| 30 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 send | conj |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 needed | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 needed | aux:pass |
| 34 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 send | advcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 work | case |
| 36 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 needed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | one whole department | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | present | one whole department | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | hunt | infinitive | one whole department not said here | Elephants = elephant | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | catch | infinitive | Elephants = elephant | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 5 | break in | infinitive | Elephants = elephant | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | |||||
| 6 | send up | infinitive | Elephants = elephant | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 7 | need | present · passive | Elephants = elephant | for work | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/133/