The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 139
“He is afraid of me also,” said Little Toomai, standing up to his full height of four feet, with only one rag upon him.
Who acts: grandson, Little Toomai · What happens: be, say, stand up · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandson, Little Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | cop |
| 4 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 afraid | obl |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 afraid | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Toomai | amod |
| 12 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 standing | punct |
| 14 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 standing | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 height | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 height | nmod:poss |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 height | amod |
| 19 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 standing | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 feet | case |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 feet | nummod |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 height | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rag | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 rag | case |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 one | advmod |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 rag | nummod |
| 27 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 standing | obl |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rag | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | grandson | of Little Toomai = toomai; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Little Toomai | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stand up | gerund | Little Toomai not said here | to grandson's full height of four feet; with one rag upon grandson | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/139/