The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 33
The ants are eating all the others down by the melon bed.”
Who acts: ants · What happens: eat down · To what, where: others
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ants | det |
| 2 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eating | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eating | aux |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 others | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 others | det |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eating | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 eating | compound:prt |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 bed | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bed | det |
| 11 | melon | melon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bed | compound |
| 12 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eating | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eating | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat down | present · progressive | the ants | all others | by the melon bed | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/33/