The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 35
Rikki-tikki saw Teddy’s father shoot out a big hand, catch Teddy by the shoulder, and drag him across the little table with the tea-cups, safe and out of reach of Nagaina.
Who acts: Rikki tikki, father · What happens: see, shoot out, catch, drag · To what, where: big hand, Teddy, father, little table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rikki tikki, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tikki | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rikki | punct |
| 3 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Teddy | Teddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Teddy | case |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shoot | nsubj |
| 8 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 shoot | compound:prt |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hand | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hand | amod |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shoot | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 catch | punct |
| 14 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 shoot | conj |
| 15 | Teddy | Teddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 catch | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 shoulder | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shoulder | det |
| 18 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 catch | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drag | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drag | cc |
| 21 | drag | drag | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 shoot | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 drag | obj |
| 23 | across | across | ADP | _ | 26 table | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 table | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 table | amod |
| 26 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drag | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 cups | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cups | det |
| 29 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cups | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 tea | punct |
| 31 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 table | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 safe | punct |
| 33 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cups | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 reach | cc |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 reach | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 reach | case |
| 37 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 safe | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Nagaina | case |
| 39 | Nagaina | Nagaina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 reach | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Rikki tikki | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | shoot out | infinitive | Teddy's father | a big hand | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | catch | infinitive | Teddy's father not said here | Teddy | by the shoulder | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teddy=Theme | |||
| 4 | drag | infinitive | father | the little table with the tea cups | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/35/