The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 5
Nagaina was coiled up on the matting by Teddy’s chair, within easy striking distance of Teddy’s bare leg, and she was swaying to and fro, singing a song of triumph.
Who acts: Nagaina, triumph · What happens: coil up, sway, fro, sing · To what, where: Nagaina, matting, song
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nagaina, triumph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nagaina | Nagaina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 coiled | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 coiled | aux:pass |
| 3 | coiled | coil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 coiled | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 matting | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 matting | det |
| 7 | matting | matting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coiled | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 chair | case |
| 9 | Teddy | Teddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 chair | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Teddy | case |
| 11 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coiled | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 distance | punct |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 16 distance | case |
| 14 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 distance | amod |
| 15 | striking | striking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 distance | compound |
| 16 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coiled | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 leg | case |
| 18 | Teddy | Teddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 leg | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Teddy | case |
| 20 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 leg | amod |
| 21 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 distance | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 swaying | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 swaying | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 swaying | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 swaying | aux |
| 26 | swaying | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 coiled | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 swaying | fixed |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fro | cc |
| 29 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 swaying | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 singing | punct |
| 31 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 swaying | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 song | det |
| 33 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 singing | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 triumph | case |
| 35 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 song | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 coiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | coil up | past · passive | Nagaina | the matting | by Teddy's chair; within easy striking distance of Teddy's bare leg | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme on matting=Source by chair=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sway | past · progressive | Nagaina | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fro | infinitive | Nagaina not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | Nagaina not said here | a song of triumph | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sing | triumph | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/5/