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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 63

It still lay on the veranda, and Nagaina came nearer and nearer to it, till at last, while Rikki-tikki was drawing breath, she caught it in her mouth, turned to the veranda steps, and flew like an arrow down the path, with Rikki-tikki behind her.

Who acts: matting, Nagaina, Rikki tikki · What happens: lay, come, draw, catch, turn, fly · To what, where: veranda, breath, matting, mouth, path

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matting, Nagaina, Rikki tikki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjadvclxcompccconjcaseoblpunctcasecaseconjpunctmarkcompoundpunctnsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblpunctconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctccparataxiscasedetoblcasedetoblpunctcasecompoundpunctconjcasenmodpunctrootItPRONstillADVlayVERBonADPtheDETverandaNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJNagainaPROPNcameVERBnearerADJandCCONJnearerADJtoADPitPRON,PUNCTtillADPatADPlastADJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJRikkiPROPN-PUNCTtikkiNOUNwasAUXdrawingVERBbreathNOUN,PUNCTshePRONcaughtVERBitPRONinADPherPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTturnedVERBtoADPtheDETverandaNOUNstepsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJflewVERBlikeADPanDETarrowNOUNdownADPtheDETpathNOUN,PUNCTwithADPRikkiPROPN-PUNCTtikkiNOUNbehindADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 laynsubj
2stillstillADV_3 layadvmod
3laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 verandacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 verandadet
6verandaverandaNOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
7,,PUNCT_10 camepunct
8andandCCONJ_10 camecc
9NagainaNagainaPROPNNumber=Sing10 camensubj
10camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 layadvcl
11nearernearADJDegree=Cmp10 camexcomp
12andandCCONJ_13 nearercc
13nearernearADJDegree=Cmp11 nearerconj
14totoADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 nearerobl
16,,PUNCT_19 lastpunct
17tilltillADP_19 lastcase
18atatADP_19 lastcase
19lastlastADJDegree=Pos10 cameconj
20,,PUNCT_26 drawingpunct
21whilewhileSCONJ_26 drawingmark
22RikkiRikkiPROPNNumber=Sing24 tikkicompound
23--PUNCT_22 Rikkipunct
24tikkitikkiNOUNNumber=Sing26 drawingnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 drawingaux
26drawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 cameadvcl
27breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing26 drawingobj
28,,PUNCT_30 caughtpunct
29sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 caughtnsubj
30caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cameparataxis
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 caughtobj
32ininADP_34 mouthcase
33herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 mouthnmod:poss
34mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing30 caughtobl
35,,PUNCT_36 turnedpunct
36turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 caughtconj
37totoADP_40 stepscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 stepsdet
39verandaverandaNOUNNumber=Sing40 stepscompound
40stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur36 turnedobl
41,,PUNCT_43 flewpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 flewcc
43flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cameparataxis
44likelikeADP_46 arrowcase
45anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 arrowdet
46arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing43 flewobl
47downdownADP_49 pathcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 pathdet
49pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing43 flewobl
50,,PUNCT_54 tikkipunct
51withwithADP_54 tikkicase
52RikkiRikkiPROPNNumber=Sing54 tikkicompound
53--PUNCT_52 Rikkipunct
54tikkitikkiNOUNNumber=Sing43 flewconj
55behindbehindADP_56 hercase
56hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 tikkinmod
57..PUNCT_3 laypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypresentmattingthe verandastillvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on veranda=Destination
2comepastNagainanear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3drawpast · progressiveRikki tikkibreathvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
4catchpastNagainamattingNagaina's mouthvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5turnpastNagaina not said hereto the veranda stepsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to step=Trajectory
6flypastthe pathlike a arrowvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down path=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/63/