The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 70
Still, the instant’s delay brought Rikki-tikki up to her, and as she plunged into the rat-hole where she and Nag used to live, his little white teeth were clenched on her tail, and he went down with her--and very few mongooses, however wise and old they may be, care to follow a cobra into its hole.
Who acts: delay, Nagaina, mongooses · What happens: bring up, plunge, use, live, clench, go down · To what, where: Rikki tikki, Nagaina, rat hole, little white teeth, tail, cobra
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (delay, Nagaina, mongooses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 instant | det |
| 4 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 delay | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 instant | case |
| 6 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 tikki | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Rikki | punct |
| 10 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 brought | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brought | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 plunged | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 plunged | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 plunged | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 plunged | nsubj |
| 18 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 hole | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hole | det |
| 21 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hole | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 rat | punct |
| 23 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plunged | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 used | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 used | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Nag | cc |
| 27 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 she | conj |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hole | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 live | mark |
| 30 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 used | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 clenched | punct |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 teeth | amod |
| 34 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 teeth | amod |
| 35 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 clenched | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 clenched | aux:pass |
| 37 | clenched | clench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 live | parataxis |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 tail | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 tail | nmod:poss |
| 40 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 clenched | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 went | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 went | nsubj |
| 44 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 plunged | conj |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 44 went | advmod |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 her | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 went | obl |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 wise | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 wise | cc |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 few | advmod |
| 51 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 mongooses | amod |
| 52 | mongooses | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 wise | nsubj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wise | punct |
| 54 | however | however | ADV | _ | 55 wise | advmod |
| 55 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brought | parataxis |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 old | cc |
| 57 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 wise | conj |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 care | nsubj |
| 59 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 care | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 care | cop |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 care | punct |
| 62 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 old | ccomp |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 follow | mark |
| 64 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 care | xcomp |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 cobra | det |
| 66 | cobra | cobra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 follow | obj |
| 67 | into | into | ADP | _ | 69 hole | case |
| 68 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 hole | nmod:poss |
| 69 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 follow | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | past | the instant's delay | Rikki tikki | Nagaina | still | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tikki=Patient | ||
| 2 | plunge | past | Nagaina | the rat hole | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hole=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | use | past | Nagaina | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | live | to-infinitive | Nagaina not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | clench | past · passive | delay's little white teeth | Nagaina's tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go down | past | delay | with Nagaina; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | is | may | mongooses = mongoose | care property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | follow | to-infinitive | mongooses = mongoose not said here | a cobra | tail's hole | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cobra=Theme into hole=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/70/