The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 108
There was another roar of laughter, for that is an old joke among elephant-catchers, and it means just never.
Who acts: that, laughter · What happens: be, mean, roar
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, laughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 means | nsubj |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 roar | det |
| 4 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 laughter | case |
| 6 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 roar | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 joke | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 joke | case |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 joke | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 joke | cop |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 joke | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 joke | amod |
| 13 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 catchers | case |
| 15 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 catchers | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 elephant | punct |
| 17 | catchers | catcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 joke | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 means | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 means | nsubj |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 never | advmod |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 means | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that | for a old joke; among elephant catchers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent never=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | roar | laughter | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/108/