The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 11
Give me brick elephant lines, one stall to each elephant, and big stumps to tie them to safely, and flat, broad roads to exercise upon, instead of this come-and-go camping.
Who acts: you, flat broad roads, come · What happens: give, tie, exercise, go, camp · To what, where: brick elephant lines, me, lines
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, flat broad roads, come), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lines | compound |
| 4 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lines | compound |
| 5 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Give | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stall | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 stall | nummod |
| 8 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lines | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 elephant | case |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 elephant | det |
| 11 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stall | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stumps | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stumps | cc |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stumps | amod |
| 15 | stumps | stump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Give | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tie | mark |
| 17 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Give | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tie | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 safely | case |
| 20 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 17 tie | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 exercise | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 exercise | cc |
| 23 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 roads | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flat | punct |
| 25 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 roads | amod |
| 26 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 exercise | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 exercise | mark |
| 28 | exercise | exercise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 exercise | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 go | punct |
| 31 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 go | mark |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 instead | fixed |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 come | det |
| 34 | come | come | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | nsubj |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 go | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 go | cc |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 and | punct |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Give | conj |
| 39 | camping | camp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 go | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | brick elephant lines one stall to each elephant | me | big stumps obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient line=Theme | ||
| 2 | tie | to-infinitive | you not said here | lines = line | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient to safely=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | exercise | to-infinitive | flat broad roads | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | this come | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | camp | gerund | this come not said here | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/11/