The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 121
Why should Petersen Sahib have chosen me to go down with you donkeys of the rice fields?
Who acts: Petersen · What happens: choose, go down · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petersen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 chosen | advmod |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 chosen | aux |
| 3 | Petersen | Petersen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 chosen | nsubj |
| 4 | Sahib | Sahib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Petersen | flat |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 chosen | aux |
| 6 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 chosen | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 go | mark |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 chosen | advcl |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 donkeys | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 donkeys | nsubj |
| 13 | donkeys | donkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 go | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fields | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fields | det |
| 16 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fields | compound |
| 17 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 donkeys | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 chosen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | should · perfect | Petersen | me | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go down | to-infinitive | Petersen not said here | with donkeys of the rice fields; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/121/