The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 132
Anyone but a mud-head who never saw the jungle would know that they know that the drives are ended for the season.
Who acts: Anyone, jungles · What happens: not see, know, drive, be · To what, where: jungle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anyone, jungles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 know | nsubj |
| 2 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 head | cc |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 head | det |
| 4 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 head | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 mud | punct |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Anyone | conj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 saw | advmod |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Anyone | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 jungle | det |
| 11 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | aux |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 know | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | ccomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 drives | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 drives | det |
| 19 | drives | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | ccomp |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 ended | cop |
| 21 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 drives | xcomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 season | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 season | det |
| 24 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ended | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past | the jungle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jungle=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | know | would | Anyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | know | present | jungles = jungle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | drive | present | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | season | ended property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/132/