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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 139

They will dance, and it behooves thy father, who has swept all the hills of all the elephants, to double-chain his pickets to-night.”

Who acts: men, soldier, father · What happens: dance, behoove, sweep, double · To what, where: father, hills, chain

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, soldier, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxpunctccnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldet:predetdetobjcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctmarkconjpunctobjnmod:possnmodcasepunctoblpunctpunctrootTheyPRONwillAUXdanceVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONbehoovesVERBthyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhasAUXsweptVERBallDETtheDEThillsNOUNofADPallDETtheDETelephantsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTdoubleVERB-PUNCTchainNOUNhisPRONpicketsNOUNtoADP-PUNCTnightNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dancensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 danceaux
3dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 behoovespunct
5andandCCONJ_7 behoovescc
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 behoovesnsubj
7behoovesbehooveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 danceadvcl
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 fathernmod:poss
9fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 behoovesobj
10,,PUNCT_13 sweptpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 sweptnsubj
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sweptaux
13sweptsweepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 fatheracl:relcl
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 hillsdet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 hillsdet
16hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur13 sweptobj
17ofofADP_20 elephantscase
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 elephantsdet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 elephantsdet
20elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur16 hillsnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 doublepunct
22totoPART_23 doublemark
23doubledoubleVERBVerbForm=Inf3 danceconj
24--PUNCT_25 chainpunct
25chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing23 doubleobj
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 picketsnmod:poss
27picketspicketNOUNNumber=Plur25 chainnmod
28totoADP_30 nightcase
29--PUNCT_28 topunct
30nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing23 doubleobl
31..PUNCT_3 dancepunct
32”"PUNCT_3 dancepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancefuturemen = manvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2behoovepresentsoldierthy fathertree rules
3sweeppresent · perfectthy fatherall hills of all elephantsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory
4doubleto-infinitivemen = man not said herechain elephant's picketsnightvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chain=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/139/