The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 139
They will dance, and it behooves thy father, who has swept all the hills of all the elephants, to double-chain his pickets to-night.”
Who acts: men, soldier, father · What happens: dance, behoove, sweep, double · To what, where: father, hills, chain
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, soldier, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dance | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 dance | aux |
| 3 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behooves | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 behooves | cc |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 behooves | nsubj |
| 7 | behooves | behoove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dance | advcl |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 behooves | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 swept | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 swept | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 swept | aux |
| 13 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 father | acl:relcl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 hills | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hills | det |
| 16 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 swept | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 elephants | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 elephants | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 elephants | det |
| 20 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hills | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 double | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 double | mark |
| 23 | double | double | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dance | conj |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 chain | punct |
| 25 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 double | obj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pickets | nmod:poss |
| 27 | pickets | picket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 chain | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 to | punct |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 double | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dance | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | future | men = man | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | behoove | present | soldier | thy father | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sweep | present · perfect | thy father | all hills of all elephants | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | double | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | chain elephant's pickets | night | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/139/