The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 142
“Yes; but a plainsman who lives in a hut knows only the four walls of his hut.
Who acts: plainsman · What happens: live, know · To what, where: hut, four walls
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plainsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 knows | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 plainsman | discourse |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 plainsman | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 plainsman | det |
| 6 | plainsman | plainsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knows | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lives | nsubj |
| 8 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 plainsman | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hut | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hut | det |
| 11 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lives | obl |
| 12 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 walls | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 walls | det |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 walls | nummod |
| 16 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 knows | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hut | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hut | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 walls | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live in a quote | present | a plainsman | a hut | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hut=Location | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | a plainsman | the four walls of plainsman's hut | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wall=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/142/