The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 148
And in this way, talking and wrangling and splashing through the rivers, they made their first march to a sort of receiving camp for the new elephants.
Who acts: way, ways, sort · What happens: talk, wrangle, splash, make, receive · To what, where: rivers, first march, way, camp
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, ways, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 talking | punct |
| 6 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 way | acl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wrangling | cc |
| 8 | wrangling | wrangle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 talking | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 splashing | cc |
| 10 | splashing | splash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 talking | conj |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 rivers | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rivers | det |
| 13 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 splashing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 way | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | nsubj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 march | nmod:poss |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 march | amod |
| 19 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 sort | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 sort | det |
| 22 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 receiving | mark |
| 24 | receiving | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 sort | acl |
| 25 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 receiving | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 elephants | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 elephants | det |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 elephants | amod |
| 29 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 receiving | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | gerund | this way not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wrangle | gerund | this way not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | splash | gerund | this way not said here | the rivers | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through river=Location | ||||
| 4 | make | past | ways = way | ways's first march | this way | to a sort | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset march=Product | ||
| 5 | receive | gerund | a sort not said here | camp | for the new elephants | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camp=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/148/