The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 37
Kya-a-ah!” he would shout, and the big fight between Kala Nag and the wild elephant would sway to and fro across the Keddah, and the old elephant catchers would wipe the sweat out of their eyes, and find time to nod to Little Toomai wriggling with joy on the top of the posts.
Who acts: Kya, big fight, old elephant catchers · What happens: shout, sway, fro, wipe, find, nod · To what, where: Keddah, sweat, eyes, Little Toomai, top
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kya, big fight, old elephant catchers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kya | Kya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 shout | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 a | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 1 Kya | appos |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 a | punct |
| 5 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 10 shout | discourse |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 ah | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ah | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 shout | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 shout | aux |
| 10 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sway | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sway | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fight | det |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fight | amod |
| 15 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sway | nsubj |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 Kala | case |
| 17 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 fight | nmod |
| 18 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Kala | flat |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 elephant | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 elephant | det |
| 21 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 elephant | amod |
| 22 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fight | conj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 sway | aux |
| 24 | sway | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 shout | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 sway | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fro | cc |
| 27 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 shout | conj |
| 28 | across | across | ADP | _ | 30 Keddah | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Keddah | det |
| 30 | Keddah | Keddah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 fro | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wipe | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wipe | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 catchers | det |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 catchers | amod |
| 35 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 catchers | compound |
| 36 | catchers | catcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 wipe | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 wipe | aux |
| 38 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 shout | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sweat | det |
| 40 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wipe | obj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 eyes | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 eyes | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 wipe | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 find | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 find | cc |
| 47 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 shout | conj |
| 48 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 find | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 nod | mark |
| 50 | nod | nod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 time | acl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 Toomai | case |
| 52 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Toomai | amod |
| 53 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 nod | obl |
| 54 | wriggling | wriggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 nod | advcl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 joy | case |
| 56 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wriggling | obl |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 top | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 top | det |
| 59 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wriggling | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 posts | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 posts | det |
| 62 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 top | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 shout | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express in a quote | would | Kya | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sway in a quote | would | the big fight between Kala and the wild elephant | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fro in a quote | infinitive | Kya not said here | the Keddah | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wipe in a quote | would | the old elephant catchers | the sweat | catchers's eyes | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sweat=Theme out eye=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | find in a quote | infinitive | Kya not said here | time | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | nod in a quote | to-infinitive | Kya not said here | Little Toomai | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to toomai=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | wriggle in a quote | gerund | Kya not said here | the top of the posts | with joy | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/37/