The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 45
He was the head of all the Keddah operations--the man who caught all the elephants for the Government of India, and who knew more about the ways of elephants than any living man.
Who acts: Toomai, man, head · What happens: be, catch, know · To what, where: head, elephants, more
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toomai, man, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 head | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 head | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 head | det |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 operations | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 operations | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 operations | det |
| 8 | Keddah | Keddah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 operations | compound |
| 9 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 head | nmod |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 man | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 operations | appos |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 caught | nsubj |
| 14 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 man | acl:relcl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 elephants | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 elephants | det |
| 17 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 caught | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 Government | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Government | det |
| 20 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 caught | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 India | case |
| 22 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Government | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 knew | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 knew | cc |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 head | conj |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 knew | obj |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 ways | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ways | det |
| 30 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 more | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 elephants | case |
| 32 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ways | nmod |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 man | det |
| 35 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 elephants | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 head | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Toomai | the head | of all Keddah operations | tree rules | |||
| 2 | catch | past | the man | all elephants | for the Government of India | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent elephant=Theme for government=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | know | past | the head | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/45/