The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 51
He may even require thee to be an elephant catcher, to sleep anywhere in these fever-filled jungles, and at last to be trampled to death in the Keddah.
Who acts: Petersen · What happens: require, be, sleep, fill, trample · To what, where: thee, elephant catcher, filled jungles, Keddah
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petersen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 require | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 require | aux |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 require | advmod |
| 4 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 require | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 catcher | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 catcher | cop |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 catcher | det |
| 9 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 catcher | compound |
| 10 | catcher | catcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 require | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sleep | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sleep | mark |
| 13 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 require | conj |
| 14 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 sleep | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 jungles | case |
| 16 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 jungles | det |
| 17 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 filled | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 fever | punct |
| 19 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 jungles | amod |
| 20 | jungles | jungle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sleep | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 last | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 last | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 require | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 trampled | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 trampled | aux:pass |
| 27 | trampled | trample | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 last | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trampled | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Keddah | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Keddah | det |
| 32 | Keddah | Keddah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 trampled | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 require | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | may | Petersen | thee | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Precondition | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | Petersen not said here | a elephant catcher | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | Petersen not said here | this filled jungles | anywhere property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in jungle=Location | |||
| 4 | fill | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | trample | to-infinitive · passive | Petersen not said here | the Keddah | to death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/51/